See さやか on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "明か"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "清",
"3": "か",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
"t1": "clearly",
"tr1": "saya",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "清 (saya, “clearly”) + か (-ka, adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nDerived from adverb 清 (saya, “clearly”) + か (-ka, adjective-forming suffix).\nCognate with 冴える (saeru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sayaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかな",
"roman": "sayaka na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかに",
"roman": "sayaka ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sayakasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "さやか",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "さやか • (sayaka) ^(←さやか (sayaka)?)-na (adnominal さやかな (sayaka na), adverbial さやかに (sayaka ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "さやか",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with か",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The stars shine clearly",
"roman": "“Sayaka ni hoshi wa kirameki”",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"ほし"
]
],
"text": "『さやかに星はきらめき』",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold and clear"
],
"id": "en-さやか-ja-adj-BP9z6ISM",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さやか"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ja̠ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru"
],
"word": "さやか"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Various 名乗り (nanori) readings of kanji, with most deriving from a nominalization of sayaka above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sayaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "さやか • (Sayaka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 53 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 52 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 52 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"明香, 清香, 才加: a female given name"
],
"id": "en-さやか-ja-name-ODVT0lAk",
"links": [
[
"明香",
"明香#Japanese"
],
[
"清香",
"清香#Japanese"
],
[
"才加",
"才加#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 53 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 52 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 52 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"咲也香, 紗也香, 沙弥佳, 沙耶香, 沙也加, 早矢香, 佐哉香: a female given name"
],
"id": "en-さやか-ja-name-tOatmJtx",
"links": [
[
"咲也香",
"咲也香#Japanese"
],
[
"紗也香",
"紗也香#Japanese"
],
[
"沙弥佳",
"沙弥佳#Japanese"
],
[
"沙耶香",
"沙耶香#Japanese"
],
[
"沙也加",
"沙也加#Japanese"
],
[
"早矢香",
"早矢香#Japanese"
],
[
"佐哉香",
"佐哉香#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "さやか"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms suffixed with か",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "明か"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "清",
"3": "か",
"pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
"t1": "clearly",
"tr1": "saya",
"tr2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "清 (saya, “clearly”) + か (-ka, adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nDerived from adverb 清 (saya, “clearly”) + か (-ka, adjective-forming suffix).\nCognate with 冴える (saeru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sayaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかな",
"roman": "sayaka na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかに",
"roman": "sayaka ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "sayaka ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "さやかさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "sayakasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "さやか",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "さやか • (sayaka) ^(←さやか (sayaka)?)-na (adnominal さやかな (sayaka na), adverbial さやかに (sayaka ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "さやか",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The stars shine clearly",
"roman": "“Sayaka ni hoshi wa kirameki”",
"ruby": [
[
"星",
"ほし"
]
],
"text": "『さやかに星はきらめき』",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold and clear"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さやか"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ja̠ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Shinmura Izuru"
],
"word": "さやか"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Various 名乗り (nanori) readings of kanji, with most deriving from a nominalization of sayaka above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sayaka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper"
},
"expansion": "さやか • (Sayaka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"明香, 清香, 才加: a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"明香",
"明香#Japanese"
],
[
"清香",
"清香#Japanese"
],
[
"才加",
"才加#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"咲也香, 紗也香, 沙弥佳, 沙耶香, 沙也加, 早矢香, 佐哉香: a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"咲也香",
"咲也香#Japanese"
],
[
"紗也香",
"紗也香#Japanese"
],
[
"沙弥佳",
"沙弥佳#Japanese"
],
[
"沙耶香",
"沙耶香#Japanese"
],
[
"沙也加",
"沙也加#Japanese"
],
[
"早矢香",
"早矢香#Japanese"
],
[
"佐哉香",
"佐哉香#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "さやか"
}
Download raw JSONL data for さやか meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"さやか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "さやか",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"さやか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "さやか",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"さやか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "さやか",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.